Groynes or spurs

Also called groynes, spur, dikes, or transverse dikes. They constitute probably the most widely used training work. Spurs are the structures constructed on the river bank normal to the dominant flow direction or at an angle pointing upstream or downstream. A spur consists of a shank and a nose or head Spur dikes (or groynes) are structures constructed projecting from a bank to protect the bank from erosion. These are widely used for the purpose of river training and serve one or more of the following functions: Training the river along a desired course by attracting, deflecting (or repelling) and holding the flow in a channel

Spurs (or) Groynes, (or) Spur Dike - BrainKar

1. A groyne is a rigid hydraulic structure built either from the shore (in case of seas) or bank (in case of rivers) in order to dissipate the wave energy or to protect the banks from erosion by trap ping the sediments. In general, Groynes are perpendicular to the shore line or river bank or sometimes slightly oblique
2. Cut-off can be achieved without giving any cut, by concentrating more of river water at the bottleneck by putting a spur or groyne in the natural flow at the curve. Cut-off induces following effects: (i) Steep slope being available along the cut-off, river water flow is more through the cut-off rather than curved path
3. · Spurs or groynes. The guide banks force the river into a restricted channel, and thus, ensuring a smooth and an almost axial flow near the weir site. The design and other details of the guide banks have already been discussed
4. A spur, spur dyke, or groyne is a structure made to project flow from a riverbank into a stream or river with the aims of deflecting the flow away from the side of the river on which the groyne is built. Hence in this way you can design a guide bank. So, I hope this article on river training works remains helpful for you
5. A groyne (in the U.S. groin), built perpendicular to the shore, is a rigid hydraulic structure built from an ocean shore (in coastal engineering) or from a bank (in rivers) that interrupts water flow and limits the movement of sediment.It is usually made out of wood, concrete, or stone. In the ocean, groynes create beaches, prevent beach erosion caused by longshore drift where this is the.

Spur Dikes Design and Requirements in Geometr

Groynes or Spurs: It is a structure that is constructed transverse to the flow of the river. It extends from the bank into the river. Guide Banks or bonds: These are earthen embankments to channelize the floodwaters of the river. In India, this type of bond was first designed by Bell, hence it is known as bell's bond ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the most important types of river training works, i.e., (1) Embankments, (2) Guide Banks or Bell Bunds, (3) Spurs or Groynes, (4) Impermeable Groynes, (5) Permeable Groynes, (6) Bed Pitching and Bank Revetment, and (7) Dredging of River. 1. Embankments: The floods may be prevented from submerging the [

Groynes or spurs: Structures constructed transverse to the river flow extending from the bank into the river. Can be aligned either perpendicular to the bank or at an angle pointing d/s or u/s. Also known as spur dike or transverse dikes and constitute the most widely used river training works Marginal bunds are also called as 'Spurs'. Embankment type structures constructed transverse to river flood, extending from the banks into the river (also transverse dykes) Protect the bank from which they are extended by deflecting the current away from the bank. Let us know in the comments what you think about the concepts in this article Each groyne can protect only a certain length and so the primary factor governing the spacing between adjacent groynes is their lengths. Generally, a spacing of 2 to 2.5 times the length of groynes at convex banks and equal to the length at concave banks is adopted. Groynes or spurs are classified as

SPURS (OR) GROYNES, (OR) SPUR DIKE. Also called groynes, spur, dikes, or transverse dikes. They constitute probably the most widely used training work. Spurs are the structures constructed on the river bank normal to the dominant flow direction or at an angle pointing upstream or downstream What is groynes or Spurs? Also called groynes, spur, dikes, or transverse dikes. They constitute probably the most widely used training work. Spurs are the structures constructed on the river bank normal to the dominant flow direction or at an angle pointing upstream or downstream. A spur consists of a shank and a nose or head GROYNES OR SPURS • It is constructed transverse to the river flow. • It extends from the bank into the river upto a limit. • They are also known as spurs, dikes and transverse dikes. 7

Groynes and their Classification - The Constructo

Commonly used methods are by vegetation, sacks and blocks, gabions ripraps, guide banks, groynes etc. Groynes or spurs are structures constructed perpendicular to the rivers to protect the shore. Groynes may either be impermeable or permeable. Groynes deflect the flow from the shore and protect the shore. It has to be taken care that the groynes D. Groynes or Spurs: Groynes or spurs are constructed transverse to the river flow extending from the bank into the river. This form of river training works perform one or more functions such as training the river along the desired course to reduce the concentration of flow at the point of attack, creating a slack.

Groynes or spurs: Marginal bunds are also called as 'Spurs'.  Embankment type structures constructed transverse to river flood, extending from the banks into the river (also transverse dykes)  Protect the bank from which they are extended by deflecting the current away from the bank The Principal objective of the study is to find out the impact of non-submerged groynes or spurs on downstream channel morphology of a moderately sand-bedded river of Dwarkeswar and how far it is responsible for channel degradation. 2. Study area

Commonly used methods are by vegetation, sacks and blocks, gabions ripraps, guide banks, groynes etc. Groynes or spurs are structures constructed perpendicular to the rivers to protect the shore. Groynes may either be impermeable or permeable. Groynes deflect the flow from the shore and protect the shore Named after the large concrete blocks that jut out into the Otukaikino Creek, The Groynes is a recreational area just north of central Christchurch, with the creek as its central feature. Cut off from the Waimakariri River during work in the 1930s, the creek now forms several lakes and waterways through The Groynes

Types of River Training Works: 6 Types Geograph

• T-shaped groynes are generally placed 800 m apart with the T- heads on a regular curved or straight line. Design of Groynes or Spurs: The design of groynes or spurs include the fixation of top width, free board, side slopes, size of stone for pitching, thickness of pitching, filter and launching apron. a. Top Width of Spur
• T-shaped groynes are generally placed 800 m apart with the T-heads on a regular curved or straight line. Design of groynes or spurs. The design of groynes or spurs include the fixation of top width, free board, side slopes, size of stone for pitching, thickness of pitching, filter and launching apron. Top width of spur
• 194 Types of Spurs/Groynes i) Permeable Spurs ii) Impermeable Spurs • Permeable Spurs -useful when concentration of suspended sediment load is heavy;they allow waterto pass through. • Impermeable Spurs are made of solid core, constructed of stones or earth and stones with exposed faces protected by pitching. These spurs can with standsevereattack better than permeable spurs
• Groynes or spurs - their design and classification. Investigation and Preparation Of Irrigation Projects: Classification of project, Project preparation- investigations, Design of works and drawings, Economics & financing of irrigation works. Theories of Seepage: Seepage force and exit gradient, salient features of Bligh's Creep theoryand.
• GROYNES OR SPURS It is constructed transverse to the river flow. It extends from the bank into the river upto a limit. They are also known as spurs, dikes and transverse dikes. TYPES OF GROYNES 1. ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS USED: Permeable groyne
• 13.4.2 Spurs (Groynes) A spur (also called groyne) is a structure constructed transverse to the river flow and is projected form the bank into the river. In practice, there are two types of spurs- either 'Permeable' or 'Impermeable'. Permeable spurs are constructed by driving wooden bullies or bamboos, filled in with brush wood, with.

Groynes & Spurs . These are a hydraulic structure constructed transeverse to the direction of river flow and extend from the bank of the river to the width of river upto a certain limit. These are also called spurs. Groynes are suitable in guiding the river flow,promoting scour, depositing of sediment where desired and traping the sediment load. Groynes ( spurs ) are structures constructed transverse to the river flow and extend from the bank into the river. These are widely used for river training and bank protection. This standard was first published in 1976 under the title 'Criteria for river traming works for barrages and weirs in alluvium'. Now, since different river training. (c) Groynes or Spurs They are the embankment type structures, constructed transverse to the river flow, extending from the bank into the river They are constructed to protect the bank from which they are extended, by deflecting the current away from the bank It protects the bank for certain distance upstream and downstream of the groyne

Types of Spurs - BrainKar

Spurs are structures that protrude into the river. Small spurs know as studs help keep the flood water away from venerable banks. Long spurs, also referred to as groynes, are used to direct the course of the river away from a vulnerable bank. The spurs make permanent changes to the rivers course by capturing sediment Spurs (also known as spur dikes, groynes or transverse dikes) are generally made of locally available earth material in the form of an embankment constructed transverse to the flow extending from one of the river banks into the river. Spurs are the most widely used river training structures, and serve the following functions in river regulation Groynes or spurs are usually earthen embankments constructed transverse to the river flow deflecting the current away from the bank. Thus river banks are protected from erosion due to excessive currents. There are several barrages in Bangladesh. The notable ones are-Tista Barrage, Buri Tista Barrage, Tangon Barrage, Monu Barrage.. Start studying River Clyde and Dorset Coast case study geography. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools (c) Spurs or groynes (a) Guide Bank. When a barrage is constructed across a river that flows through the alluvial soil, the guide banks must be constructed on both the approaches to protect the structure from erosion. Guide bank serves the following purposes: It protects the barrage from the effect of scouring and erosion

River training works Methods and Classification- Design of

1. Spurs or groynes are structures constructed in the river transverse to the bank to achieve any of the following objectives. Deflecting spurs are commonly used for protection of riverbank from erosion either in a straight or a curved reach. When navigation channel has inadequate depth, spurs are provided to constrict the channel width so that.
2. Groynes or spurs are constructed transverse to the river flow extending from the bank into the river. This form of river training works performs one or more functions such as: i) Training the river along the desired course to reduce the concentration of flow at the point of attack
3. ate flood damages. Consequently significant changes in depth, width alignment and stability of the channel ar

Groyne - Wikipedi

1. ing Spur / Gyrone spacing 30 Fig. 6.5 Plan showing depth of scour of Spurs / Groynes 32 Fig. 6.6 Typical design of Spur / Groyne 3
2. Groynes or Spurs: Where the stream takes to meandering and eroding the banks and where the cuts are vertical, spurs can be effectively used for controlling such erosion. Groynes/spurs are structures constructed transverse to the river flow and extend from the bank into the river. These are also known as spur-dikes or transverse dikes
3. (c) Spurs or groynes (i) Spurs These are temporary structures permeable in nature provided on the curve of a river to protect the river bank from erosion. These are projected from the river bank towards the bed making angles 60 o to 75o with the bank of the river
4. 3. Afflux bunds, approach embankments, groynes ,spurs, etc. for river waterway control 4. The issue of riverbank failure and lateral migration of rivers 5. Different modes of bank failure 6. Techniques for bank stabilization 6.1.0 Introduction For constructing a hydraulic structure across a river, a water resources engineer mus

Video: River Training Works: Types, Objectives & Example

Groynes or spurs - Their design and classification ISI. Recommendations of Approach embankments and afflux embankments, pitched Islands, Alficial cut-off objects and design Considerations River control - objectives and methods. Mark Favorite . Question papers (year-wise) Very short questions 2019. IE1 (May 2019 Design guidelines for establishing spur permeability, the required extent of protection, spur length, spur spacing, spur orientation, sspur height, spur crest profile, and the shape of the spur tip or head are presented. An example outlining recommended procedure for establishing the geometric layout of spurs within a spur scheme is recommended Groynes The function of groynes is similar to that of spur. But these are impervious permanent structures constructed on the curve of a river to protect the river bank from erosion. They extend from the bank towards the bed oby making an angle of 60 to 75o with the bank. The angle may be towards the upstream or downstream. Sometimes, it i 8) Groynes or spurs A spur, spur dyke, or groyne is a structure made to project flow from a riverbank into a stream or river with the aims of deflecting the flow away from the side of the river on which the groyne is built. Hence in this way you can design a guide bank. So, I hope this article on river training works remains helpful for you For instance, groynes or spurs pointing downstream attract flows to the river bank rather than deflecting them away from the bank. Truly deflecting or repelling groynes have an upstream inclination. Another example is that the heaviest fluvial attack on training structures mostly occurs around bankfull conditions rather than flood conditions.

Top 7 Types of River Training Works - Your Article Librar

1. A single groyne may have one section, for example, attracting, and another section deflecting. Which of the following is probably the most widely used for river training works? Also called groynes, spur, dikes, or transverse dikes. They constitute probably the most widely used training work. Spurs are the structures constructed on the river.
2. Spurs or Groynes are small structures/embankments either solid or permeable constructed using timber, sheet piling, dry vegetation, and stone rubble, etc. They usually projected into the stream and positioned normal to the river bank but sometimes they are inclined in the upstream or downstream direction
3. 1 CONCEPT DESIGNS FOR A GROYNE FIELD ON THE FAR NORTH NSW COAST I Coghlan 1, J Carley 1, R Cox 1, E Davey 1, M Blacka 1, J Lofthouse 2 1 Water Research Laboratory (WRL), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Manly Vale, NSW 2Tweed Shire Council (TSC), Murwillumbah, NSW Introduction On the open coast of NSW, many options exist to adapt to the hazards.
4. Spurs vs Groynes - What's the difference? spurs | groynes | As an abbreviation spurs is (oceanography|nasa). As a noun groynes is . Spurs vs Spurn - What's the difference? spurs | spurn | As an abbreviation spurs is (oceanography|nasa). As a verb spurn is (ambitransitive) to reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn. As a noun spurn is an act of.
5. Spurs Requirements. The requirements of a spur are: Optimum alignment and angle consistent with the objective. Availability of a high river bank to anchor (or tie) the spur back, by extending it into the bank a sufficient distance to avoid it being outflanked. Sufficient freeboard provision (in case of non-submerged spurs)

Spur is a permeable and temporary structure. These structures are constructed on the curve of a river to protect the river bank from erosion. This type of structure is most suitable where the river carries sediment load in suspension. Don't be confused about spur and groynes, both are the same type of structure but the main difference is that. Under the plan, Rs348.2 million will be utilised to different projects of irrigation sector including 45 flood protection works in different parts of the district, 15 groynes or spurs. River training works include transverse structures (e.g., groynes, spur dikes, spurs), longitudinal structures (e.g., bank revetments, guide bunds) and structures on the river bed (e.g., fixed layers, bendway weirs, checkdams). Experienced river engineers share some practical wisdom that is not immediately obvious to novices or laymen ACRONYMS: FEMD Flood Engineering and Management Division. HEC-RAS The Hydrologic Engineering Center, River Analysis System is a computer program that models the hydraulics of water flow through natural river

Spurs or Groynes. These are temporary structures permeable in nature provided on the curve of a river protect the river bank from erosion. These are projected from the river bank towards the bed making angles 60-70 degree with the bank of the river. The length of the spurs depends on the width of the river and the sharpness of the curve Check out products related to Geography, Travel and the Outdoors on Amazon:https://www.amazon.com/shop/darrongedgesgeographychannel (Paid Link)This video out.. Countermeasure Calculations and Design Summarized from Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Countermeasures, Experience, Selection, and Design Guidance, Second Edition, Publication No. FHWA NHI 01-003 Groynes Or spurs are structures constructed transverse to the flow and extend from high bank or embankments into the river. These structures constitute the most widely used training works, particularly in Pakistan. The spurs are generally constructed in conjunction with subsidiary training works like diversion bund

Bank protection work with bullah and bamboo, porcupine cages/groynes or spurs made with porcupines, pitching/dumping by loose poly-bags or crated poly bags, including supply, carriage, placing/driving in position at site etc complete. Bank protection and filter blanket material shall be placed from the bank or a barge spur - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free Procurement & Supply of Desktop, Mini Desktop, Printer, Smart TV & Laptop And Construction of River Training Work (Spurs & Groynes Structure) Rural Municipal Executive Office Haldibari ,Works,Goods Result Butwal Today , Local ,Jhapa,Province 1 Latest Nepal Tenders , Online Tenders , online tender information portal, Nepal best tender portal | Bolpatra Nepa Conventionally, spurs, groynes, revetments—or a combination of them—are used to manage and mitigate river erosion and related problems. However, these structures are too expensive to adapt to the longer reaches of the large-scale alluvial rivers of Bangladesh, said Moniruzzaman Khan Eusufzai, a senior scientific officer of the River. Groynes or Spurs 14. Repelling Groyne 15. Deflecting Groynes 16. Attracting Groyne 17. Length of Groynes 18. Spacing of Groynes 19. Impermeable Groynes 20. Permeable Groynes 21. Denehys Groynes 22. Hockey Groyne 23. Marginal Bund or Levees 24. Artificial Cutoff 25. Pitched Islands 26. Bank Protection 27

SPURS or GROYNES Groynes are the embankment type structures, constructed transverse to the river flow, extending from the bank in to the river. That is why, they may also be called Transverse Dykes. They are constructed, in order to protect the bank from which they are extended, by deflecting the current away from the bank Spur definition, a U-shaped device that slips over and straps to the heel of a boot and has a blunt, pointed, or roweled projection at the back for use by a mounted rider to urge a horse forward. See more

[Solved] The purpose of constructing a 'Groyne' is t

GROYNES OR SPURS • It is constructed transverse to the river flow. • It extends from the bank into the river upto a limit. • They are also known as spurs, dikes and transverse dikes. 7. TYPES OF GROYNES 1. ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS USED: • Permeable groyne • Solid impermeable groyne 2 Under the plan, Rs348.2 million will be utilised to different projects of irrigationsector including 45 flood protection works in different parts of the district, 15 groynes or spurs, rehabilitation and construction of 30 water channels, 22 earthen water tanks irrigation channels, and 25 concrete water tank and irrigation channels

River Training Works Guide Banks, Marginal Bunds

Under the plan, Rs348.2 million will be utilised to different projects of irrigation sector including 45 flood protection works in different parts of the district, 15 groynes or spurs, rehabilitation and construction of 30 water channels, 22 earthen water tanks irrigation channels, and 25 concrete water tank and irrigation channels e 0245 00864 D 50 021 Where D 50 is mean diameter of stones used in crates The from ENGINEERIN 106417-026 at Tracks Institute of Managemen hin97857_backcover_a. spur (el +14 ft) and 300-ft-long breakwater extension (el +18 ft)) will result in wave conditions in the inner harbor in excess of the estab-lished criteria (0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 ft for weekly, annual, and 20-yr wave conditions, respectively). SIR: I have the honor to submit the following tentative project for the improvement of Chincoteague Inlet, Va., in compliance with.

[Solved] The spacing between adjacent spurs in river

• g their function for cohesive materials and non-cohesive materials. The design of spurs or groynes includes the fi xation of top width, free board, side slopes, and size of stones for gabion and pitching, fi lter and launching apron
• groynes (T-Groyne and I-Grorne), spurs and closures. T- Groyne is an earthen groyne made of silty clay. Head of the T- Groyne is covered by brick mattressing and boulders are placed mainly on the upstream side. Height of the crest of T-Groyne is 21.3 m (MSL). An I-Groyne is placed about 1.3 km down of dam head, which is also an earthern groyne.
• Theme Different design parameters of spurs (Groynes) Theses Type M.Tech. Abstract . The Use of spurs as river training measure has proved to be an effective means of protecting river bank and their design requires indepth knowledge about its parameters related to the solution of a specific river training problem. To analyse various design.
• b) Spurs or Groynes works. A series of spurs prevent bank erosion primarily by two functions of the spur, namely, to retard flow velocity near the bank and to change the flow direction away from the bank

What are coastal groynes

• spur and groynes which is a structure or embankment projected a fair distance from the bank into the stream to deflect the flowing water from away from the bank. If you look at these structures if i have a series of spurs structures, because of that flow will be deflected from this erodible bank
• smaller separations between spurs to achieve the same degree of bank protection. In the United States, the U. S. Army Corps of Engi-neers (1978) has generally oriented its spur dikes perpendicular or slightly downstream. On the Missouri River, dikes are generally ori-ented downstream with an angle of 75 deg. On the Red and Arkansa
• • Longitudinal protection causes less scour than groynes or spurs • Any structure requires monitoring and maintenance: no strong distinction between hard and soft engineering • Adaptive approach, seizing opportunities offered by the river in particular years • Sand-filled geo-textile bags are a feasible alternative to stone and concret

Groynes are one of the most widely used river training structures for prevention of bank erosion. They are often constructed in series to prevent vulnerable river banks. As they require a huge amount of investment cost, this study deals with determination of a cost-effective combination of groynes to exert control over a river reach. A linked. 1 Answer1. Active Oldest Votes. 3. Levees protect land that would normally be dry from flooding. Dikes protect land that would normally be under water from flooding. Dikes are most often associated with the sea and areas of land below sea level, Levees are most often associated with rivers. A berm is similar in structure but not used for flood.

What is the working principle of Venturi meter

Synonym for levee A levee protects land that is usually dry from being flooded. A dike protects land that would usually be covered by water. The structures used in The Netherlands to push back the ocean are dikes. Sometimes, the two are used as synonyms to mean a structure that protects from flooding in general. Dyke is a variant spelling in the UK, but in the US it's a rude term for a. outcrops. tongues. ridges. spurs. heights. Noun. . Plural for a sharp projection near the end of an arrow, fish hook, or similar object, which is angled away from the main point so as to make extraction difficult. barbs spurs or groynes , functions of groynes , types of alignment , canal irrigation, layout of a diversion head works and its components Wieghtage= 15%. EDUZPHERE PUBLICATIONS | ©All Right s Reserved | www.eduzpherepublications.com 7 IRRI GAT ION IRRIGATION 10. The best alignment for a canal is when it is. Hips:- The pain is felt in the groyne or buttocks, as well as on the inside of the knee or thigh at times. Knees:- When you move your knee, you may experience a grating or scraping sensation. Fingers:- Fingers can become swollen, tender, and red due to bone growths (spurs) at the edges of joints. The base of the thumb may experience. Groynes or Spurs These structures are oriented transversely to the flow of the river They are provided in series, 2 to 5 structures The main aim of the construction of the spurs is to deflect the river to the more desirable course thus protecting the bank and narrowing the river flow Creates zone of slack flow where silting takes place and thus.

River engineering - SlideShar

• When bone spurs develop around the ball and socket of the hip joint, this leads to restrictions in mobility of the hip and pain felt in the groin (or the outside of the hips) at the limits of motion. The pain may range from a dull ache to a sharp, stabbing sensation. Hip Labrum Tear
• Spurs or groynes are transverse structures at an angle to the flow of water from the bank which may usually diverts or reduce the velocity of flow by producing siltation. Spurs may be pervious or impervious structures. The removal of soil particle by flowing water is term as erosion. It may be general erosion and local scour, which may involves.
• Groynes. Wooden or concrete barriers at right angles to the beach to trap sediment from being transported via longshore drift. Hard engineering. The hillsides that interlock with each other as the river winds around them are called interlocking spurs. Lateral erosion
• g along the opposite bank.Groynes for riverbank erosion protection artificially roughen the edge of a river so that lower flow velocities are experienced in that zone, and the potential for erosion is managed
• Spur f ( genitive Spur, plural Spuren ) track, trace, trail, sign, scent. lead, clue (evidence pointing to a solution) lane. ( mathematics) trace, the sum of the diagonal elements of a square matrix. ( music) track

Which of the following is not the purpose of groyne in

• Spurs or groynes are transverse structures at an angle to the flow of water from the bank which may usually diverts or reduce the velocity of flow by producing siltation. The design of spurs or groynes includes the fixation of top width, free board, side slopes, and size of stones for gabion and pitching, filter and launching apron
• Groynes often cause problems for unprotected beaches down-drift of where the groynes are located. An old wooden groyne down the beach at Walton-on-the-Naze, no longer really effective. A rock groyne. 19/05/2010 6 Rip Rap Aims to resist the energy of waves and tides
• The groynes on the average are about 82oft. long and 68oft. apart ; they resemble the typical Dutch groyne in form and are constructed with a foundation of mattress work or concrete, faced with brickwork or stone pitching (figs. 15 and 16) . leaving short unprotected stretches of bank between projecting spurs which serve to deflect the main.

A groyne with head normal to the groyne direction of called 'T' headed groyne. Figure: 3.7 Special type of spurs or groyne From this it is clear that deflecting, repelling, attracting, T headed, hockey type, etc., all come under the impermeable type of groynes or Spurs or groyne considering concrete pier and pile driving. No fees will be provided for preparation and submission of Tender. Name of the Tenderer will not be disclosed to the public, Evaluation and selection of the Tenderer shall be at the Owner's discretion. Th Spurs (or groynes) and wall discontinuities Tee junctions in irrigation systems Meandering rivers . Characteristics of meandering water courses; Experimental investigation of erosion and deposition; Boundary layer suction demonstration; Boundary layer flows . Experiments with loose boundaries - Bed movement near a circular cylinde Define spurs. spurs synonyms, spurs pronunciation, spurs translation, English dictionary definition of spurs. n. 1. A short spike or spiked wheel that attaches to the heel of a rider's boot and is used to urge a horse forward. (Civil Engineering) another name for groyne. 10. (Railways) Also called: spur track a railway branch line or siding.

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